Canary Islands Nature: The Complete Guide to Discovering the Islands' Wild Soul
Canary Islands Nature: Discover nature, biodiversity, and unique landscapes among national parks, beaches, and protected reserves.”
An archipelago with Wildean characteristics…
The Canary Islands: A Nature-Lovers' Paradise
The Canary Islands are a true paradise for nature lovers.. This Spanish archipelago, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa, offers extraordinary biodiversity, unique landscapes, and a mild climate year-round.
In this Toda Canarias guide, we'll take you on a discovery of the Canary Islands' natural beauty, including national parks, marine reserves, volcanic beaches, hiking trails, and breathtaking views.
If you're planning a trip, this page will help you understand the unmissable places for an authentic experience in contact with nature.
But
Why are the Canary Islands a natural paradise?
Canary Islands nature photos
Thanks to their geographical position and at climate subtropical, the Canary Islands they host an extremely varied flora and fauna.
Each island is different from the others: Tenerife is dominated from the imposing Teide volcano, Fuerteventura boasts kilometers of golden dunes, Lanzarote surprises with its lunar landscapes, while La Palma and La Gomera are true sanctuaries of ancient forests.
Biodiversity unique in the world
Plant Species
More than 4,000 plant species, many of which are endemic.
Marine Mammals
Whales and dolphins can be seen all year round.
Marine reserve
Protected marine reserve in El Hierro, ideal for scuba diving.
Before moving on...
🌱 Respect the Nature of the Canary Islands
- 🚯 Do not leave waste on paths and beaches.
- 🌿 Do not collect plants, sand, or shells.
- 🐾 Respect wildlife by observing it from a distance.
- ♻️ Choose eco-friendly activities and facilities.
Together we can keep the Canary Islands a natural paradise for future generations.
Let's start right away by discovering
The archipelago is home to four national parks, each with extraordinary features.
Teide National Park (Tenerife)
It is the most visited in Spain and is home to the 3,718-meter-high Teide volcano. The landscapes are spectacular, with craters, rivers of solidified lava, and breathtaking views of the entire archipelago. It is perfect for hiking and stargazing.
Timanfaya National Park (Lanzarote)
Here the protagonist is volcanism: over 25 volcanoes and colorful lava fields, with artificial geysers created by the heat from underground.
Garajonay National Park (La Gomera)
A laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, seems to have been plucked from a fairytale. The misty paths offer a magical experience.
Caldera de Taburiente National Park (La Palma)
A huge crater with rivers, waterfalls, and ancient forests. It's a hiker's paradise.
Let's continue with
Parks Natural parks and protected reserves of the Canary Islands
In addition to national parks, the Canary Islands are home to dozens of natural parks and protected areas. Some examples:
Punta de Teno (Tenerife)
One of the most photographed places on the island, with spectacular cliffs.
Dunes of Corralejo (Fuerteventura)
A “little Sahara” in the heart of the Canary Islands overlooking the Atlantic.
Charco Azul (El Hierro)
A natural pool carved into the volcanic rock.
Los Ajaches (Lanzarote)
A volcanic mountain range with wild beaches like Papagayo.
LAST MINUTE CANARY TRAVEL OFFERS?
Now let's move on to the
The marine nature reserves of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands' marine nature reserves protect some of the richest and most spectacular seabeds in the Atlantic. Thanks to the archipelago's geographical location and the presence of ocean currents, these areas are home to an extraordinary biodiversity that includes tropical fish, sea turtles, manta rays, angel sharks, and even cetaceans.
Among the most famous stands out the Marine Reserve of La Restinga (Mar de las Calmas) (El Hierro), a real one paradise for diving lovers thanks to the clarity of the waters and the variety of marine life.
While at Lanzarote is home to the Chinijo Archipelago Marine Reserve, the largest in Europe., which protects over 700 species of marine fauna and numerous underwater volcanic habitats.
Fuerteventura and Tenerife also boast protected areas perfect for snorkeling and diving, such as Los Abrigos and the Isla de Lobos Marine Reserve, a small volcanic islet surrounded by turquoise waters and schools of colorful fish.
Visiting these reserves means enjoying a unique experience in close contact with nature and contributing to the conservation of a fragile but invaluable marine ecosystem.
👉 Want to organize a snorkeling or diving excursion?
Check out our Canary Islands Excursions section to discover the best open-sea experiences.
Absolutely worth knowing are
Typical animal species of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a true sanctuary for wildlife lovers. Thanks to their subtropical climate and diverse habitats, the archipelago is home to a surprising number of endemic animal species, some of which exist nowhere else in the world.
Whales and dolphins
The waters between Tenerife and La Gomera are some of the best places in Europe to observe whales and dolphins in their natural habitat. Species such as the tropical pilot whale, bottlenose dolphin, and common dolphin can be spotted year-round, while in winter, humpback whales and sperm whales can also be spotted.
Giant lizards and unique reptiles
The Canary Islands are home to several species of giant lizards, such as the Gallotia intermedia of Tenerife and the Gallotia bravoana of La Gomera, both endangered. These reptiles, which can reach up to 50 cm in length, are iconic local fauna.
Endemic birds
Birdwatchers will find the Canary Islands a paradise: unique species such as the blue finch of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, the Canary Island raven, and the Bulwer's petrel, which nests along the archipelago's most remote cliffs, live here.
Other mammals and sea turtles
Other fascinating species include the Caretta Caretta turtle, which regularly frequents the waters of the Canary Islands, and several colonies of monk seals that have been sighted sporadically.
Visiting these reserves means enjoying a unique experience in close contact with nature and contributing to the conservation of a fragile but invaluable marine ecosystem.
👉 Want to organize a snorkeling or diving excursion?
Check out our section Excursions to the Canary Islands to discover the best experiences on the open sea.
And for those who love vegetation, stop and get to know us up close.
The endemic flora of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands boast a botanical richness unique in the world: more than 4,000 plant species, of which approximately 500 are endemic, that is, present only in this archipelago. Thanks to the variety of climates and altitudes, each island hosts distinct ecosystems ranging from humid laurisilva forests to expanses of cacti and xerophilous plants in arid zones.
The Canary Island Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco)
A plant symbol of the archipelago, this ancient plant is known for its branched trunk and red resin, known as "dragon's blood," used since ancient times for its medicinal properties. One of the most famous specimens is the Millenary Dragon Tree from Icod de los Vinos (Tenerife).
The laurisilva of Garajonay and Anaga
The laurisilva forests are a subtropical ecosystem dating back to the Tertiary era. They are mainly found on La Gomera (Garajonay National Park) and Tenerife (Anaga Rural Park) and offer fairytale landscapes shrouded in mist.
Palms and succulents
Canary Island palms (Phoenix canariensis) are widespread throughout the islands and are a distinctive feature of the landscape. In the drier areas, succulent plants and cacti thrive, such as the Canary Island euphorbia (cardon) and the Aeonium, with its fleshy, colorful leaves.
Exotic flowers and tropical fruits
The Canary Islands are also famous for their blooms of bougainvillea, hibiscus, and strelitzia, the bird of paradise flower. In local gardens and markets, you'll find a wide variety of tropical fruits such as mangoes, papayas, avocados, and Canarian bananas.
Book your stay near parks and botanical gardens?
And for those who love active tourism we offer you
The best outdoor activities to experience the true nature of the Canary Islands.
The islands are perfect for those who love outdoor activities, the perfect way to visit the natural beauty of the Canarian archipelago.
Trekking and hiking
Masca Trail (Tenerife)
A fascinating itinerary that crosses one of the most spectacular canyons in the Canary Islands, between vertiginous walls and breathtaking landscapes.
Camino de la Virgen (El Hierro)
A scenic route that winds through ancient woods, lava flows, and suggestive views of the ocean.
Route of the Volcanes (La Palma)
The tour of the volcanoes: an epic trek along the island's volcanic ridge, with lunar scenery and impressive craters.
Water sports and marine activities
Surfing in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote
Endless beaches and perfect waves in every season, ideal for both beginners and expert surfers.
Diving in El Hierro
Explore unique volcanic seabeds, home to an extraordinary variety of marine species: an unforgettable underwater experience.
Dolphin and Whale Watching in Tenerife
Exciting boat excursions to spot pilot whales and dolphins in their natural habitat, among the crystal-clear waters of southern Tenerife.
Book outdoor activities online
Book the best activities in the Canary Islands in advance for a nature-filled holiday!
And finally, we couldn't leave out the true natural attractions of the Canary Islands... which attract millions of tourists every year...
You can't talk about Canary Islands nature without mentioning the beaches, which range from black coves of volcanic sand to long golden expanses.
Playa de Las Teresitas (Tenerife)
Beach of light sand imported from the Sahara.
Playa de Cofete (Fuerteventura)
One of the wildest beaches in the archipelago.
Playa de Papagayo (Lanzarote)
A beach with crystal clear water and postcard-like scenery.
Playa de Nogales (La Palma)
A Canarian beach with black sand and powerful waves.
Tips for Exploring
the natural beauties of the Canary Islands
1
Plan according to microclimates
The Canary Islands have different climates within a few kilometers: always bring light layers, a hat, sunscreen, and a windbreaker. Check the weather forecast in the Canary Islands and altitude (Teide, Roque de los Muchachos) before leaving: it can be cold up high even in summer.
2
Respect parks and reserves
In the national parks Stay on marked trails, don't pick plants or volcanic rocks, and take out any trash. Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine reserves of El Hierro, La Graciosa, and La Palma.
3
Safe excursions
Choose itineraries suited to your level, download offline tracks, and share your route. For challenging treks (Masca, Ruta de los Volcanes, Teide), consider hiring a certified guide and set off early to avoid the heat and crowds. Always bring water and snacks. CONTACT US
4
Responsible marine activities
For whale watching, snorkeling, and diving, trust certified operators with ethical codes. Keep your distance from wildlife, do not feed them, and do not touch the seabed. In case of currents, follow the safety flags on the beach.
5
Staying and sleeping “green”
Opt for eco-lodges, rural homes, and hotels with sustainable practices (water conservation, renewable energy). Choose accommodations close to trails or natural beaches to reduce travel. Consider staying inland to experience authentic nature and support local communities.
FAQ :
Answers to frequently asked questions about nature in the Canary Islands
La Palma is nicknamed "the beautiful island" for its lush forests. La Gomera is also extremely green.
Snorkeling, diving, surfing and whale watching are the main activities in the Canary Islands.
What is the best time to explore the nature of the Canary Islands?
There really isn't a best time to visit the natural beauty of the Canary Islands, but spring and autumn are perfect for trekking thanks to the milder temperatures.
Is it possible to see whales and dolphins?
Yes, especially in Tenerife and La Gomera, where there are whale watching excursions.
Do you need a permit to visit the Canary Islands' natural parks?
Entrance to most parks is free, but for some routes, such as the ascent to the Teide crater or access to the Barranco de Masca, you must book a permit online. It's recommended to book in advance, especially during high season.
Can you dive and snorkel in marine reserves?
Yes, but only with authorized operators. Diving in El Hierro or La Palma allows you to explore seabeds rich in biodiversity. It's important to follow the rules: don't touch marine life, don't collect shells, and don't use creams that harm coral.
Are there any unequipped natural beaches?
Yes, the Canary Islands have numerous wild beaches, such as Cofete in Fuerteventura, Benijo in Tenerife, and Playa Nogales in La Palma. They are spectacular, but lack services: it's essential to bring water and food and leave the area clean.
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But
Now that you've explored the nature of the Canary Islands, why not delve deeper?
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